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As
clock frequencies increase the integrity of PCB signal tracks - transmission lines -becomes more important to ensure the correct waveform at the receiver.
Traditional rules-based approaches run into problems at higher switching speeds and neglecting this part of your design could result in cross-talk,
high ElectroMagnetic emissions, glitches, ringing, reverse voltage and, worse,
reverse current and so on.
HyperLynx
from Mentor Graphics is split into two simulators - LineSim and BoardSim. LineSim models the intended
PCB track prior to layout and ensures layout proceeds promptly with a
high level of optimism of correctness. Track lengths, termination,
spacing, stubs, fanout and so on can all be
modified using a "what if..." analysis approach. BoardSim
can then analyse the board layout from any PCB router for signal integrity
problems with the ability to cross-probe back to LineSim if necessary.
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